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Factoring

When dealing with precious metal contacts, prices are normally quoted in price per thousand pieces at a specified metal market with a metal factor given for price adjustment purposes. This factor is determined by the actual weight of the precious metal in 1000 pieces and is expressed as a decimal number. Price adjustments are made by taking the difference between the current metal market and the quoted metal market and multiplying by the factor. This will give the cent or dollar change which is either added to or subtracted from the quoted price.

Silver factors and adjustments are based on cents per troy ounce whereas all other precious metals are based on dollars per troy ounce. The following examples will illustrate types of factoring.

Example of price adjustment to a lower silver market on a fine silver contact quoted at $20.86 per thousand at a $12.00 silver market with a factor of .0160

1 Subtract the present market from the quoted market Quoted Market
Present Market
Difference
$12.00
11.65
-.35
2 Multiply the cent difference by the factor Cent Difference
Factor
Change in Selling Price
.35
.0160
-.560
3 Subtract the change from the quoted price Quoted Price
Change
Adjusted Price
$20.86
-.56
$20.30/M

An example of a price adjustment to a higher silver market on the same item would be as follows:

1 Subtract the present market from the quoted market Present Market
Quoted Market
Difference
$12.25
12.00
+.25
2 Multiply the cent difference by the factor Cent Difference
Factor
Change in Selling Price
25
.0160
+.40
3 Subtract the change from the quoted price Quoted Price
Change
Adjusted Price
$20.86
-.56
$20.30/M

An example of price adjustment to a lower palladium market on a palladium contact quoted at $238.98 per thousand on a $150.00 palladium market with a factor of 1.573 is as follows:

1 Subtract the present market from the quoted market Quoted Market
Present Market
Difference
$150.00
145.00
-5.00
2 Multiply the cent difference by the factor Cent Difference
Factor
Change in Selling Price
$5.00
1.573
-7.865
3 Subtract the change from the quoted price Quoted Price
Change
Adjusted Price
$238.98
-7.865
231.115
or 231.12/M

If the market price in palladium had gone up, an example of price adjustment on the same contact would be as follows:

1 Subtract the quoted market from the present market Present Market
Quoted Market
Difference
$162.00
150.00
+12.00
2 Multiply the difference by the factor Difference
Factor
Change in Selling Price
$12.00
1.573
+18.876
3 Add the change in selling price to the quoted price Quoted Price
Change
Adjusted Price
$238.98
+18.876
257.86/M

On quotations that involve more than one precious metal, a factor will be given for each metal involved as well as the market on which the quotation is based. To arrive at an adjusted price, compute each metal market separately and adjust the final price accordingly. An example of this would be a silver-palladium contact which was quoted at $64.26 per thousand with a silver market of $12.00, silver factor .0216, palladium market of $150.00 and a palladium factor of .240

Silver adjustment Quoted Market
Present Market
 
25 x .0216 = $.54 Minus
$12.00
11.75
-.25
Palladium adjustment Present Market
Quoted Market
 
12.00 x .240 =$2.88 Plus
$162.00
150.00
+12.00

The adjusted price is quoted price plus the palladium increase minus the silver decrease.

Quoted Price
Palladium Change
 
 
Silver Change
Adjusted Price
$64.26
+ 2.88
$67.14
$67.14
- .54
$66.60/M

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